PRIMER
You don’t need to use primer all the
time. Even if the paint store
tells you so.
Use primer for:
Priming bare
surfaces: bare wood, new
drywall and patches or repairs done with drywall compound.
You also can
use specialty high adhesion primers (there are many) over glossy surfaces
and other surfaces that paint generally does not adhere to well.
Even ceramic tiles. There
are too many variables to mention here, but if you have a surface you
suspect will be a problem for your topcoat to stick to, ask the paint
store what kind of primer would be best.
Be aware that some paint stores do not have knowledgeable staff,
and some do. Use your own
best judgment as to who to consult.
You can also
use primer over bold colors in order that fewer coats of paint will be
required. Primer is usually
more opaque than finish paint, so it “covers” or “hides” better.
Tinted primer
can also be handy when your top coat is a bold color.
Often the primer will be gray.
Some finish paints, when bold in color, have to be mixed in a clear
base, and when you apply it without the gray primer it is very translucent
– not at all opaque. This can result in needing multiple coats.
I’ve seen rich reds require 8 or more coats without the gray
primer.
Generally when
re-painting walls in a home, you don’t need primer.
If you have done some patching (repairs using drywall compound or
“mud”) you can use a little primer on these patches – but if your
top coat is matte or eggshell sheen, you can usually just use your roller
to put a quickie coat over these patches with the same paint.
If you are painting with latex (water based) paint, by the time you
cut in (brush in) the corners and get to the main rolling, these spots
will be dry enough to just keep going.
If you are painting with
oil based (alkyd) paint, you probably should use a little latex primer on
your patches.
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